Okwangoku, zintathu izibane zentloko yezithuthi ezikwintengiso, kwi-halogn izibane,Hid Xenon LampskwayeIzibane ezikhokelwa. Ngaphandle kokufika kwentloko ye-laser. Indleko yangoku ye-laser ye-laser iphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ayisebenzi. Ukukhanya kwentloko ye-laser kunokusetyenziselwa kuphela i-beam yayo ephezulu yesakhiwo, njenge bmw i8, audi A8 / R8.
I-Halogn Lamps zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke izibane zemoto okwangoku, kwaye nazo iibhalbhu ezazisetyenziselwe ixesha elide kwimbali yeemoto. Kodwa iibhalbhu ze-halogn ziyindlela ye-DIM kwaye kulula ukwaphuka / zitshiswe.
Izibane ze-XenonIqale kwinkampani enkulu ye-filips, uHella noBosch, babuyela kwiminyaka yo-1990 ukuya kwiminyaka yo-1993 ukuya ku-1993 iminyaka.Izibane ze-XenonBamalunga nama-2500 lumen ukuya kwi-4000 lumen, ama-4 ukuya kweli-6 aqaqambile kunezibane zehalon. Abantu abaninzi bathiFihla i-xenoniqaqambi kakhulu ukuba ingabizi ngakwicala elichaseneyo, elingalunganga, kuba i-capsule ephakathi yeI-Xenon Bulbeziphawula ukukhanya zincinci njengokuqiniseka kwebhalbhu ye-halogn, i-beam esezantsi ayizukwenza kube yiglay abakhweli, ipateni ekhanyayo inomgangatho we-halogn. KodwaHid xonon kitayisiyo ixabiso eliphantsi, hayi ufakelo olulula, kufuneka ludlule umngxunya kwisiciko esingasemva se-wiring dibanisa ngaphandleI-ballastngebhanti engaphakathi ye-Xenon ngamanye amaxesha.
ItekhnolojiHid Xenon BulbsThatha imizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kukhanya kwe-100%, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye abaqhubi abahlukileyo banokungahoyi i-Beam yakho ephezulu / ephantsi icime isilumkiso okanye i-offting xa i-bulbs icinyiwe / imeko ebandayo. Kwaye, kuyabiza ngenxa yokudityaniswa kweebhalsions kunye neebhalbhu.
I-bulb ye-LEED yentlokozangenziwe ngonyaka ka-2008. Ithandwa ngakumbi kule minyaka yakutshanje, ikhutshiwe ngaphezulu kwesabelo sentengiso esingaphezulu se-halogn kunye neHid Xenon Bulbs. I-bulb ye-LEED yentlokoyindlela eninzi yokusebenza, ubungakanani be-compact kunye namandla aphezulu, i-lumen kunye ne-8 ukuya kwi-8 ukuya kwi-8 kwiibhalbhu ze-halon, amandla aphezulu aphezuluI-bulb ye-LEED yentlokoinokufikelela kwi-4000 lumen ukuya kwi-6000 lumen. Ngokobuchwephesha kuyayi-100% ukukhanya (i-halon kwayeFihla i-xenonayikho) eyona nto inzuzo enkulu kakhulu. Kwaye, i-LED ingumthombo wokukhanya obandayo ongakhawulezisa ukwaluphala kweLampshade, isiboniso okanye iprojektha. EneneniI-Auto Eclight HebbsIbeka i-bulb ingeniswe endaweni yemoto emva kwentengiso ngoku. UkulandelaI-BulbtekIthengiswa eshushuI-Bulb yeSalb ye-LEDUchungechunge, i-XD35 d Uchungechunge oluPhezulu, i-x9s enkulu yoomandla, i-X9 yomqhubi wakhe-engcelele kunye ne-X8-H7 Pro 1: 1 ye-halogen ubungakanani boluhlu. Wamkelekile ukubuza.
Kodwa ngaphezulu nangakumbiI-CACS ENQANELEKILEYO YENDLELA YOKUZIPHATHAbasebenzisa ubushushu obunezakhono zobushushu kwi-IC ukuthintela iibhulethi okanye abaqhubi (ii-bulls) ekutsha. Kulungile ukulinda iibhulethi kunye nabaqhubi (ii-bulbs), kodwa akulunganga ukukhanyisela ngenxa yokukhanyisa ngenxa yokuqhuba, kuyingozi yokuqhuba! Into ephambeneyo yegunya elitsha eliphezuluI-bulb ye-LEED yentloko.
Yeyiphi imigaqo esemgangathweni ye-European / ECE (IKhomishini yezoLimo yeZwelonke ye-Europe), i-American Dot (i-American Dot), i-NHTSA yoLawulo lweZithuthi), uMgangatho weZithuthi zikaZwelonke I-Dot isalathisiI-bulb ye-LEED yentloko?
1. I-E-Mark yaseYurophu / ECE: I-Buten Bulls kuphela kwayeI-fid bullsimithetho yokutshintsha,I-bulb ye-LEED yentlokoakukho semthethweni. Ngaphandle: IiPhilips kunye no-Osram sele zidlulile kwi-ECE / E-Mar R112 kwiminyaka emithathu yakutshanje, i-Homolosition / yendlela evela kwi-Europey / Right / EYuni ye-TUV ngoku, / I-OSRAM BUBS ESIPHISHI / E-Mar R112. Nceda ujonge ezi fimpuphu zingezantsi ezithathwe kwi-OSRAM kunye neeWebhu ze-LUMEDIS:
I-2. IMelikaDot / nyani / fmvss: Iibhulukhwe ze-halogn kuphela ezisemthethweni zokutshintsha, ii-bullbs (ngaphandle kwe-D1, D2, D2, D7, D9, kwaye i-D9, kwaye i-D9, kwaye i-D9, kwaye i-D9, kwaye i-D9, kwaye i-D9, i-D9, kwaye i-D9, i-D9, i-D9, kwaye i-D9 kunye ne-9500?)I-bulb ye-LEED yentlokoakukho semthethweni.
Umxholo wesaziso esisesikweni esinikezwe kuthi (i-bulbtek) ngabasebenzi be-Dot kwi-American Auto Auto Autex kunye ne-SEMA ilapha ngezantsi:
Ulawulo lwendlela yoSetyengo lweNdlela leZithuthi kuZwelonke (i-NHSA) ichonge i-fid yefid /I-LED ye-LED ye-LEDUkusetyenziswa kwiZithuthi zeZithuthi zeZithuthi. Ezi kits zithathwa njengezixhobo zokungena endaweni yazo kwaye ke ziphantsi kwecandelo lezixhobo zokhuseleko kwi-Federal Tederal I 6.8 Izibane, i-LICS, i-49 CFR § 571.108. Ifihla /I-LED ye-LED ye-LEDSukufezekisa iimfuno zeFMVS Nombolo 108 kwaye ke ayinakungeniswa ngokusemthethweni kwi-United States okanye ithengiswe eUnited States. Jonga i-49 USC § 30112 (a) (1).
I-FMVS Nombolo 108 ifuna, ngokuyinxalenye, ukuba i-visp nganye etshintshwayo yenzelwe ukuvumelana nemilinganiselo ethile kunye neenkcazo zombane. Ke, ukuze usebenzise umthombo wokukhanya okutshintshileyo kwi-bulb etshitshisiweyo, umvelisi kufuneka angenise ulwazi oluthile malunga nayo (kunye ne-ballast yayo ukuba iyafuneka), okanye inokusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya (kunye ne-ballast ukuba iyafuneka) ukuba iyafuneka Inkcazo yayo sele ifayilishwe kwiCandelo lama-564. Ngomhla wolu xwebhu, akukho mithombo inokutshintshwa ifakwe kwiCandelo lama-564. Imithombo efihliweyo ifakwe kwiCandelo lama-564 yi-D1R, I-D1S, D2R, D2S, D2S, D2S, D2S, D2S, D2S, D2S, D2S, D2S, D8S, D8S, D8S, i-D94 imithombo yokukhanya.
Njengoko umthetho ufuna ukuba nayiphi na imithombo yokutshintsha imoto ithathelwe ukuthengiswa e-United States ithobela iimfuno ze-FMVS Nomb. Ikhithi enemithombo yokukhanya etshitshisiweyo yaguqulwa iguqulwe okanye yenziwa ukuba ingene ngokutshintshayo nayo nayiphi na indawo esetyenziswayo elawulwayo efakwe kuyo uyilo oluthile loyilo olukhawulezileyo.
I-3. I-Dot yaseTshayina: efanayo neMelika, iibhulethi ze-halogn kuphela zisemthethweni,I-fid bullskwayeI-bulb ye-LEED yentlokoakukho semthethweni.
Kulula kakhulu ukuba uxele ukuba izibane zentloko ze-halon zingasebenzi okanye zingaboni zikhanyezi zityheli okanye hayi (i-halogy ngumbala ophuzi, ukuba ichanekile i-bicvin yeqondo lokushisa). Kutheni kusakho abantu abaninzi abasebenzisayo kwaye bethengisaHid Xenon BulbskwayeI-bulb ye-LEED yentlokoemhlabeni jikelele? Ngokoluvo lwam, kuba amasiko, i-ECE kunye ne-DOT engakhange ahlole okanye ayohlwaye okuninzi. Kodwa izithethe ezihloliweyoFihla / Izibane zentloko ezikhokelelakunye nePolisi yeTrafiki yoBohlwaya abaqhubi abafakileyoFihla / Izibane zentloko ezikhokelelakusenzeka ngamanye amaxesha.
Emva koko unokuzibuza ukuba kutheni iinkampani ezinkulu zamanye amazwe (ezinje ngePhilips, i-Osram, Hella) zisasebenzisaFihlakwayeIzibane zentloko ezikhokelweyookanye iibhulethi zemveliso yemoto yoqobo okanye ithengisa eziFihlakwayeI-bulb ye-LEED yentlokoKuba emva kwemarike? Makhe ndizame ukuphendula lo mbuzo:
1.FihlakwayeIzibane zentloko ezikhokelweyookanye iibhulethi zemveliso yemoto yoqobo: Le yimeko ekhethekileyo neyenzelwe. Ikhithi lezibane zentloko kufuneka iphantsi kwendlela emiselweyo yeMigaqo yeMeko ejolise kuyo. Ndicinga ukuba ezi zixhobo zentloko kufuneka ziphumelele yonke loo migangatho.
2.I-HEID Xenon ekhayeni lezibaneKuba emva kwemarike: Isemthethweni eYurophu lo gamaI-fid bullsidlulise umgangatho we-E-Mar-R112. Kodwa akukho semthethweni e-USA, eRussia, eBrazil nakwamanye amazwe. Ndithabatha i-USA njengomzekelo (iRussia, iBrazil nakwamanye amazwe ndinobunzima), andikhumbuli ukuba ndibone iPhilip / Osram / HellaHid Xenon Bulbsithengiswe kwi-American Autozone okanye i-walmart supermarmarks. Nceda usivumele (I-Bulbtek) Yazi ukuba ubona uPhilip / Osram / HellaHid Xenon Bulbsbathengiswa ngokusemthethweni kwi-American Ridermarket okanye iinkampani, ndiyazibuza ukuba kutheni benokudlula kwiMigaqo yeDot / FMVS ukuba bathengiswa ngokusemthethweni kwi "FihlaI-USA engavumelekanga, mhlawumbi iinkampani ezinkulu zilundwendwe ezingu-VIP ngelungelo leekomiti kunye nesebe lezoThutho likaZwelonke. Kodwa njengoko ndandisazi kakhuluI-fid bullsUkukhutshelwa ngaphandle e-USA, iRussia neBrazil ukusuka eTshayina, asithethi malunga nendawo engwevu / emnyama njengoko sele nditshilo.
3.I-bulb ye-LEED yentlokoKuba emva kwemarike:
A. IYurophu: Akukho semthethweni. Ke bona baphawula "kwi-Ofroad" okanye "isibane senkungu" ebhokisini. Ngaphandle: IiPhilips kunye no-Osram sele zidlulile kwi-ECE / E-Mar R112 kwiminyaka emithathu yakutshanje, i-Homolosition / yendlela evela kwi-Europey / Right / EYuni ye-TUV ngoku, / I-OSRAM BUBS ESIPHISHI / E-Mar R112. Nceda ujonge la makhonkco amabini angezantsi ngolwazi oluthe kratya:
B. I-USA: ngokungekho semthethweni. Ke bona baphawula "kwi-Ofroad" okanye "isibane senkungu" ebhokisini. Andiqinisekanga ukuba iPhilips okanye i-osram ilungisiwe ne-American Dot / Fvms-108 yommiselo okanye hayi.
C. China: Akukho semthethweni. Andiqinisekanga ukuba iPhilips okanye i-osram ilungisiwe ngommiselo we-Dot waseTshayina okanye hayi. Wonke umntu uthengisa yonke indawo.
Ngapha koko, thinaI-BulbtekWamkelekile kwi-Automotive IXAI-bulb ye-LEED yentloko.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Aug-23 ukuya kwi-2022